Inv. n°: MMoCA220

Roman Bronze Military Diplomas

Constituted on 22nd of August 139 under the emperor Antonius Pius, and the suffect consuls L. Minicius Natalis (Quadronius Verus) and L. Claudius Proculus, for the Praetorian fleet of Ravenna. The recipient was a veteran from the tribe of the Scordisci with the Roman name M. Sollius Gracilis. His father's name is Zura, a name known from Moesia Inferior in the lower Danube area. The Scordisci were a Celtic tribe living in lower Pannonia - Illyria between the Sava, Drava and Danube rivers. Copied and checked from the bronze tablet fixed to the wall at Rome behind the temple of the deified Augustus at the shrine of Minerva. The outside face of the reverse tablet lists the names of seven witneses. The whole comprises of two rectangular tablets each pierced twice for binding.

Tablet 1: h. 14.2 x w. 11.5 x 0.1 cm and Tablet 2: h. 11.6 x 14 x 0.1 cm

c. AD 139

Bronze

Provenance

  • Ex-European collection
  • With Gorny & Mosch, Auction 158, Munich, 22nd June 2007, lot 28
  • Acquired at Royal-Athena, New York, 9th February 2009

Publications

  • Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl (ed.), Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik: New Diplomas for the Italian Fleets, Germany, 2007, pp. 218 and 219
  • M. Junkelmann, "Roman Militaria" in M. Merrony (ed.), Mougins Museum of Classical Art, France, 2011, p. 250, fig. 45
  • L. Rivière, "Une vie de légionnaire" in Musée de la Légion étrangère (ed.), Invictus, au coeur de deux Légions mythiques, Musée de la Légion étrangère, Aubagne, 2020, p. 32

Exhibitions

  • Musée d'Art Classique de Mougins (MACM), Mougins, France, from June 2011
  • Invictus. Au coeur de deux légions mythiques, Musée de la Légion étrangère, Aubagne, France, 10th September 2020 — 3rd October 2021

N.B. Our online collection is being continually updated thanks to ongoing research and documentation efforts carried out by the MACM documentation team. Any additional information is welcome, please contact us.

© (MACM) Musée d’Art Classique de Mougins 2021 - 2024